-------------------- BEGINNING OF PAGE #1 ------------------- SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION 17 CFR Parts 228, 229, 230, 239, 240 and 249 [Release Nos. 33-7183; 34-35893; IC-21166; File No. S7-13-95] RIN 3235-AG49 Use of Abbreviated Financial Statements in Documents Delivered to Investors Pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933 and Securities Exchange Act of 1934 AGENCY: Securities and Exchange Commission. ACTION: Rule Proposals. SUMMARY: The Securities and Exchange Commission ("Commission") today is soliciting comment on proposed amendments to allow the use of abbreviated financial statements in annual reports delivered to shareholders pursuant to the proxy rules. Comment is also solicited on additional approaches to streamlining annual reports to shareholders. Rule changes also are proposed to allow the use of abbreviated financial statements in other disclosure documents, including prospectuses, that are required to be delivered to investors. In order to encourage individual investor comments and suggestions, the Commission is including in the Release an Appendix directed to investors, which will be published separately and distributed to investors. In addition, during the comment period, the Commission intends to hold focus groups composed of investors to assess investors' views as to the utility of sample abbreviated financial statements, as compared with full financial statements. DATES: Comments on the proposed amendments should be received on or before October 10, 1995. ADDRESSES: Comments should be submitted in triplicate to Jonathan G. Katz, Secretary, Securities and Exchange Commission, 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549. Comment letters should refer to File No. S7-13-95. All comments received will be available for public inspection and copying in the Commission's Public Reference Room, 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Craig C. Olinger, Associate Chief Accountant, at (202) 942-2960, Kenneth T. Marceron, Staff Accountant, at (202) 942-1781, or Elizabeth M. Murphy or William B. Haseltine, Special Counsels, at (202) 942-2910, Division of Corporation Finance, Securities and Exchange Commission, 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Mail Stop 3-12, Washington, D.C. 20549. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The Commission is proposing amendments to Forms S-1, S-2, S-3, S-4, S-6, S-8, S-11, SB-1, SB-2, F-1, F-2, F-3, F-4, F-7, F-8, F-9, F-10, F-80 and 1-A -[1]- and Regulation D -[2]- under the Securities Act of 1933 ("Securities Act"), -[3]- as well as Forms 10-K and 10-KSB -[4]-, -------- FOOTNOTES -------- -[1]- 17 CFR 239.11, 12, 13, 25, 16, 16b, 18, 9, 10, 31, 32, 33, 34, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41 and 90. -[2]- 17 CFR 230.501-508. -[3]- 15 U.S.C. 77a et seq. -[4]- 17 CFR 249.310 and 310b. -------------------- BEGINNING OF PAGE #2 ------------------- Rules 13e-3, 13e-4, 14a-3, 14c-3, 14d-1 and 14d-6 -[5]- and Schedules 13E-4F, 14A, 14C, 14D-1F, and 14D-9F -[6]- under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 ("Exchange Act"). -[7]- Additionally, a new Item 305 would be added to Regulations S-B and S-K, -[8]- and new Securities Act Rule 435 and new Exchange Act Rules 14a-16 and 14c-8 would be created. I. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY AND BACKGROUND The Commission today is publishing for comment proposals to streamline the financial information currently required to be delivered to investors in connection with the annual election of directors pursuant to the Commission's proxy regulations. -[9]- This initiative responds to concerns that the growing complexity and volume of financial information, particularly that required in notes to financial statements, -[10]- render the annual report less readable and useful to the general shareholder body. -[11]- Proponents of annual report simplification believe that streamlined annual reports will allow registrants both to communicate more effectively with shareholders in the annual report by being able to highlight key financial items and to reduce the costs of preparing and delivering the annual report. These commentators are of the view that a large segment of a company's shareholder body does not review and analyze the detailed information in the notes to the financial statements, particularly in determining whether to vote for director nominees, and companies therefore should not have to incur the cost of delivery of the full set of financial statements in the annual report. -------- FOOTNOTES -------- -[5]- 17 CFR 240.13e-3, 13e-4, 14a-3, 14c-3, 14d-1 and 14d- 6. -[6]- 17 CFR 240.13e-102, 14a-101, 14c-101, 14d-102, and 14d- 103. -[7]- 15 U.S.C. 78a et seq. -[8]- 17 CFR Part 228 and 17 CFR Part 229. -[9]- See Rules 14a-3 and 14c-3. -[10]- Financial statements prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") are required to include adequate disclosure of material matters (Statement on Auditing Standards ("SAS") No. 32, Adequacy of Disclosure in Financial Statements). Disclosures in notes to the financial statements are intended to provide material information necessary to make the financial statements, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading (Rule 4-01(a) of Regulation S-X [17 CFR 210.4-01(a]). In recent decades, numerous requirements have been adopted that specify in detail the content of disclosures required in the notes to the financial statements. -[11]- See, e.g., Groves, Ray J., "Overload of Financial Disclosure Rules is Defeating the Purpose of the Exercise," American Banker (Jan. 3, 1995); Beresford, Dennis R. and Hepp, John A., Financial Accounting Series: Status Report, No. 149-B, "Financial Statement Disclosures: Too Many or Too Few?" (May 25, 1995); Deloitte & Touche LLP, Summary Annual Reporting, Improving Shareholder Communications (1995), at 3-4; Cook, Michael and Sutton, Michael H., "Summary Annual Reporting: A Cure for Information Overload," Fin. Executive (Jan/Feb 1995). -------------------- BEGINNING OF PAGE #3 ------------------- Various approaches have been suggested to accomplish the streamlining. One, which is contained in rule amendments proposed today, would permit an eligible registrant to use financial statements with significantly abbreviated notes ("abbreviated financial statements") in annual reports to shareholders. The annual report would prominently identify the financial statements as abbreviated and state that the registrant will provide upon request, and without charge, a copy of the full financial statements. The full financial statements would be required to be filed in the registrant's annual report on Form 10-K, 10-KSB or 20-F; -[12]- registrants are already required to advise shareholders in the proxy statement or annual report that the Form 10-K or 10-KSB will be provided upon request and without charge. This would continue under the proposed rules. In summary, disclosure required in the notes to the abbreviated financial statements would include: * the significant accounting policies of the registrant; * certain matters materially affecting the comparability of amounts reported in the financial statements; * circumstances identified in explanatory language added to the independent accountant's report, contingencies, loan defaults, and subsequent events; and * related party transactions. The abbreviated financial statements contemplated by the proposed rule would omit a significant number of notes to financial statements that are required under GAAP. Appendix A to this release summarizes the common disclosures that would be omitted from the abbreviated financial statements under the proposals. In general, the disclosures that would be omitted from the abbreviated financial statements contain quantitative detail and related explanatory information regarding amounts included in the financial statements. Detailed quantitative disclosures and related explanatory material regarding many off- balance sheet items also would be omitted. For example, disclosure enumerating the composition of inventories and fixed assets, the terms and conditions of borrowings, the components of income tax expense and related deferred taxes, the status of pension fund assets and obligations, the assets and operating results of business and geographic segments, the details of restructuring charges and the characteristics of on-balance sheet and off-balance sheet financial instruments (including derivative instruments), among other things, would be omitted. Other approaches for streamlining the annual report to shareholders include the concept of a summary annual report, the subject of a 1983 research study prepared for the Financial Executives Research Foundation ("FERF"). -[13]- The summary annual report concept is discussed in this release, and comments are solicited on the approach. Comment is also being solicited as to whether the Commission should allow registrants total flexibility, subject to the requirements of state corporate law and trading market listing agreements, by rescinding the proxy requirements regarding delivery of the annual report to shareholders. Similar concerns about the complexity and volume of financial information, particularly in the notes to the financial -------- FOOTNOTES -------- -[12]- 17 CFR 249.220f. -[13]- "Summary Reporting of Financial Information - Moving Toward More Readable Annual Reports," Deloitte, Haskins & Sells (1983) ("FERF Report"). -------------------- BEGINNING OF PAGE #4 ------------------- statements, as well as the use of the annual report to shareholders in the integrated disclosure system, underlie additional rule proposals that would allow the use of abbreviated financial statements in the full spectrum of other disclosure documents required to be delivered to investors, such as prospectuses and transactional proxy statements. -[14]- Use of abbreviated financial statements in these circumstances raises additional issues, including the extent to which those making investment decisions would be willing to rely on the abbreviated financial statements and the practicality of requiring delivery of full financial statements upon request in various transactional contexts. A number of Commission registration forms, most notably Forms S-3 and F-3, already use a model of incorporation by reference, and delivery of incorporated documents upon request. The Commission invites comment as to the appropriateness and utility of such approach for both investors and issuers generally, and specifically with respect to each class of disclosure document covered by the proposed rulemaking. The Commission recognizes that the feasibility of this initiative requires the confidence of registrants that they will not be subject to liability for failure to deliver the full financial statements in the annual report or other mandated disclosure documents. The rules proposed today include a safe harbor from liability for non-delivery of the note disclosures allowed to be excluded from the abbreviated financial statements. The proposals would not change the disclosure currently required outside the company's financial statements in mandated disclosure documents. This initiative is part of the Commission's overall efforts to improve the effectiveness and efficiency of its disclosure system. -[15]- Both the Commission and the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") recognize that an important part of that effort is to evaluate current financial disclosures to assess their continued utility and cost effectiveness. -[16]- -------- FOOTNOTES -------- -[14]- These documents include: (1) prospectuses required to be delivered in connection with offerings of securities pursuant to the Securities Act; (2) proxy or information statements required to be furnished pursuant to Section 14 of the Exchange Act [15 U.S.C. 78n]; (3) documents furnished to investors in connection with tender offers or going private transactions; (4) offering circulars delivered in connection with Regulation A [17 CFR 230.251-263] offerings; and (5) disclosure required to be furnished in connection with Regulation D offerings. If the disclosure document is required to include financial statements of another entity, such as an acquired business, significant subsidiary, or guarantor, the registrant also could choose to deliver abbreviated financial statements of that entity to investors, provided that the eligibility criteria are met. -[15]- See, e.g., Securities Act Release No. 7053 (April 19, 1994) [59 FR 21644] and Securities Act Release Nos. 7117, 7118 and 7119 (December 1, 1994) [59 FR 65628, 65632, and 65637] adopting amendments to Form 20-F and Regulation S-X [17 CFR 210] designed to streamline the financial information and reconciliation requirements for both foreign and domestic companies. -[16]- In response to the Financial Accounting Standards Advisory Council's 1994 Annual FASB Agenda Survey, survey respondents selected "Comprehensive Review of (continued...) -------------------- BEGINNING OF PAGE #5 ------------------- II. PROPOSED AMENDMENTS TO PERMIT USE OF ABBREVIATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS A. Content of Abbreviated Financial Statements The proposed rule amendments would permit eligible registrants to use abbreviated financial statements in specified disclosure documents delivered to shareholders and investors. The content of the abbreviated financial statements is set forth in proposed new Item 305(b) of Regulations S-K and S-B. -[17]- The face of the abbreviated financial statements would have to include a prominent statement identifying them as such. -[18]- Abbreviated financial statements would include balance sheets, statements of income and cash flows, and statements of changes in stockholders' equity that conform with GAAP and Regulation S-X with respect to classifications, measurements and periods presented. -[19]- The notes to the abbreviated financial statements would be limited to the items specified in proposed Item 305. -[20]- -------- FOOTNOTES -------- -[16]-(...continued) Financial Statement Disclosures" from a list of projects not currently on FASB's agenda and indicated that it should be given high priority by FASB. While FASB has not yet added a formal project to its agenda, the Chairman of FASB has indicated that FASB will be devoting significant resources to this issue. See Beresford, Dennis R. and Hepp, John A., Financial Accounting Series: Status Report, No. 149-B, "Financial Statement Disclosures: Too Many or Too Few?" at 7 (May 25, 1995). -[17]- Proposed Item 305 of Regulations S-B and S-K. References throughout the release to provisions of proposed Item 305 of Regulation S-K should be read to include the comparable provisions in proposed Item 305 of Regulation S-B. The two items are identical in all substantive respects, except that all but one of the references to Regulation S-X in proposed Item 305 of Regulation S-K are omitted from proposed Item 305 of Regulation S-B or changed to refer to Item 310 of Regulation S-B [17 CFR 228.310] (there is a reference to Article 2 of Regulation S-X [17 CFR 210.2] regarding accountants' reports in both the proposed Regulation S- K and S-B Items). -[18]- Proposed Item 305(b)(1) of Regulation S-K. -[19]- Proposed Items 305(b)(1) and (2) of Regulation S-K. Updating requirements for the abbreviated financial statements in prospectuses and proxy statements would be consistent with the updating requirements for the full financial statements. Accordingly, domestic issuers would follow the requirements of Rule 3-12 of Regulation S-X [17 CFR 210.3-12], while foreign issuers would follow the requirements of Rule 3-19 of Regulation S-X [17 CFR 210.3-19]. See proposed Regulation S-K Items 305(c) and (f)(2). Pursuant to proposed Regulation S-B Item 305(c), small business issuers would update their abbreviated financial statements in accordance with Item 310(d) of Regulation S-B [17 CFR 228.310(d)]. -[20]- The abbreviated financial statement proposals do not affect other disclosure requirements, such as the registrant's description of business, legal proceedings (continued...) -------------------- BEGINNING OF PAGE #6 ------------------- As proposed, the disclosures required in the notes to the abbreviated financial statements are intended to be an extraction of all disclosures included in the registrant's full financial statements that are responsive to the matters specified by Item 305. -[21]- Disclosures responsive to a particular matter may be located in several places in the notes to the full financial statements. Proposed Item 305 would require all disclosures included in the notes to the full financial statements that are responsive to a matter specified in Item 305 to be included in the notes to the abbreviated financial statements, regardless of the source of the underlying disclosure requirement or the location of the disclosure in the full financial statements. For example, requirements regarding the disclosure of accounting policies are primarily contained in Accounting Principles Board ("APB") Opinion No. 22, -[22]- but various other FASB and AICPA pronouncements specifically require disclosure of accounting policies with respect to certain matters. -[23]- In practice, some registrants include all accounting policy disclosures in a single note, while others integrate certain accounting policy disclosures within the detailed disclosure of the matters to which the policies relate. Under the proposed requirements, registrants would have to identify and describe in the notes to the abbreviated financial statements all significant accounting policies used in the preparation of the financial statements, regardless of the particular manner in which they are presented in the notes to the full financial statements. The specific matters proposed to be required in the notes to the abbreviated financial statements are as follows: -[24]- 1. Basis of presentation. A note to the abbreviated financial statements would explain that although such statements were prepared using GAAP for measurement and classification, substantially all of the notes necessary for a fair presentation in accordance with GAAP and Regulation S-X have been -------- FOOTNOTES -------- -[20]-(...continued) discussions, supplementary financial information, or Management's Discussion & Analysis ("MD&A") (Items 101, 103, 302, and 303 of Regulations S-B and S-K [17 CFR 228.101, 103, 302 and 303 and 229.101, 103, 302 and 303]). Registrants that currently cross-reference, but do not reiterate, data set forth in the notes to the financial statements in the MD&A section of their disclosure documents could not cross-reference notes omitted from the abbreviated financial statements. It is the current practice of many registrants to include supplementary financial information pursuant to Item 302 of Regulations S-K and S-B in an unaudited note to the financial statements. Registrants using abbreviated financial statements would be required to disclose supplementary financial information outside of the financial statements elsewhere in the disclosure document. -[21]- Proposed Item 305(b)(3) of Regulation S-K. -[22]- Disclosure of Accounting Policies. -[23]- Disclosures responsive to a particular matter may emanate from requirements in various accounting pronouncements. SAS No. 69, The Meaning of Present Fairly in Conformity with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in the Independent Auditor's Report, defines the sources of accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. -[24]- Proposed Item 305(b)(3)(i) - (xiii) of Regulation S-K. -------------------- BEGINNING OF PAGE #7 ------------------- omitted. -[25]- The note also would state that the disclosures in the notes to the abbreviated financial statements are limited to those matters specified by Commission rules, and comply with Commission rules for presentation of abbreviated financial statements. The note would contain a reference to the complete note disclosures in the full financial statements. 2. Accounting policies. A description of all significant accounting policies used in the preparation of the financial statements, including a description of the accounting principles followed by the reporting entity and the methods of applying those principles that materially affect the determination of financial position, cash flows or results of operations, as specified by APB Opinion No. 22 and related pronouncements, would be provided. -[26]- 3. Changes in accounting principle. The nature of, and justification for, a change in accounting principle, and the effects of the change, as specified by APB Opinion No. 20 -[27]- and related pronouncements, would be furnished. 4. Restatements and reclassifications. The nature and effects of a correction of an error in previously issued financial statements, as specified by APB Opinion No. 20 and related pronouncements, would be furnished. Also, the nature and reasons for a change in the reporting entity, and effects of the change, as specified by APB Opinion No. 20 and related pronouncements, would be furnished. Further, the nature and effects of reclassifications materially affecting amounts reported in previously issued financial statements would be explained. 5. Changes in accounting estimate. The nature and effects of changes in accounting estimate, as specified by APB Opinion No. 20 and related pronouncements, would be furnished. 6. Business combinations. The nature of business combinations during the most recent fiscal year and quantitative disclosures of the effects of the business combinations, as specified by APB Opinion No. 16 -[28]- and related pronouncements, would be furnished. 7. Discontinued operations. The nature of business operations that were discontinued during the most recent fiscal year, and quantitative disclosures of the effects of the -------- FOOTNOTES -------- -[25]- The note to the abbreviated financial statements containing basis of presentation disclosures that is included by small business issuers in their delivery documents would refer only to GAAP since small business issuers are not required to comply with Regulation S- X. -[26]- "Related pronouncement" as used throughout this section refers to a pronouncement constituting GAAP as defined in SAS No. 69 that requires disclosure regarding a matter that would have to be disclosed in the notes to the abbreviated financial statements under proposed Item 305 of Regulation S-K. -[27]- Accounting Changes. -[28]- Business Combinations. -------------------- BEGINNING OF PAGE #8 ------------------- discontinuation, as specified by APB Opinion No. 30 -[29]- and related pronouncements, would be furnished. 8. Circumstances identified in explanatory language added to the independent accountant's standard report. If the independent accountant's report on the entity's full financial statements includes explanatory language added to the standard report, a note would describe the circumstances identified in SAS No. 58 -[30]- necessitating the explanatory language and would include all disclosure set forth in notes to the full financial statements that bears upon an understanding of those circumstances. Disclosure would also be provided for explanatory paragraphs that emphasize a matter regarding the financial statements. 9. Loss contingencies. If the entity is exposed to loss contingencies for which a loss exceeding the amount accrued in the financial statements is reasonably possible, a note would describe the nature of the loss and disclose either the amount or range of reasonably possible additional loss, or management's view that such amount or range of loss cannot be estimated, as specified by SFAS No. 5 -[31]- and related pronouncements. 10. Events of default under credit agreements. As presently required by Regulation S-X, -[32]- the facts and amounts concerning any default in principal, interest, sinking fund, or redemption provisions with respect to any material issue of securities or credit agreements, or any breach of covenant of a related indenture or agreement, which default or breach existed at the date of the most recent balance sheet date being filed and has not been subsequently cured, would be described. If a default or breach exists but acceleration of the obligation has been waived for a stated period of time beyond the date of the most recent balance sheet being filed, the amount of the obligation and the period of the waiver would have to be stated. 11. Related party transactions. The nature of related party relationships, and a description of transactions, amounts and balances, as specified by SFAS No. 57 -[33]- and related pronouncements, would be furnished. 12. Bankruptcies and quasi-reorganizations. Entities entering into, operating under, or emerging from proceedings under the federal bankruptcy code during the most recent fiscal year would have to provide all the disclosures specified by AICPA Statement of Position No. 90-7. -[34]- As presently required by Regulation S-X and related interpretations, -[35]- entities effecting a quasi-reorganization during the most recent fiscal -------- FOOTNOTES -------- -[29]- Reporting the Results of Operations - the Effects of Disposal of a Segment of a Business, and Extraordinary, Unusual and Infrequently Occurring Events and Transactions. -[30]- Reports on Audited Financial Statements. -[31]- Accounting for Contingencies. -[32]- Rule 4-08(c) of Regulation S-X [17 CFR 210.4-08(c)]. -[33]- Related Party Disclosures. -[34]- Financial Reporting Entities and Reorganization Under the Bankruptcy Code. -[35]- Rule 5-02.31(b) of Regulation S-X [17 CFR 210.5- 02.31(b)]. See also Accounting Series Release 25 and Staff Accounting Bulletins 78 and 86, Quasi- Reorganizations. -------------------- BEGINNING OF PAGE #9 ------------------- year would disclose the nature and effects of the quasi- reorganization. 13. Subsequent events. All events occurring subsequent to the date of the most recent balance sheet for which disclosure was required to be made in the full financial statements would be disclosed. If none of the matters identified in Items 3 through 13 above apply to a registrant, the note disclosures included in abbreviated financial statements of that registrant would be limited to a description of the basis of presentation of the abbreviated financial statements and the registrant's accounting policies. The types of disclosures commonly provided in full financial statements that would be omitted from the notes to the abbreviated financial statements are summarized in Appendix A to the release. Comment is requested as to whether any of the items specified for inclusion should not be deemed necessary in a presentation of abbreviated financial statements, or whether there are other specific items included in full financial statements that should be required disclosure in abbreviated financial statements in order to provide essential information to investors. For example, should the disclosures regarding the amounts, terms, risks, or fair values of financial instruments (including derivatives) specified by SFAS Nos. 105, 107, and 119, -[36]- or the information about stock options valuation to be required by the forthcoming FASB standard on stock compensation, -[37]- be required? Proposed Item 305 specifies every matter that would require disclosure in the notes to the abbreviated financial statements; the Item does not provide for the discretionary addition by registrants of note disclosures regarding other matters. Comment is solicited as to whether the Item should allow for additional discretionary note disclosures. Commenters remarking on this issue are asked to address whether, if proposed Item 305 expressly permitted the discretionary note disclosures: (1) registrants would be more or less likely to use the abbreviated financial statement format; (2) the disclosures included in the notes to the abbreviated financial statements would be more or less useful to investors; and (3) whether registrants would feel compelled routinely to add note disclosures regarding discretionary matters similar to those included at the discretion of other registrants. As an alternative to the disclosures specified in the proposed rules, comment is requested as to whether note disclosures in abbreviated financial statements should be limited to only those matters regarding the manner in which the full financial statements were prepared. For example, should disclosures be limited to a description of the registrant's significant accounting policies, changes in those policies, and material restatements and reclassifications of previously reported amounts? Should disclosures be further limited to only -------- FOOTNOTES -------- -[36]- Disclosure of Information about Financial Instruments with Off-Balance Sheet Risk and Financial Instruments with Concentrations of Credit Risk, Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments, and Disclosure about Derivative Financial Instruments and Fair Value of Financial Instruments, respectively. -[37]- A draft of a Final Statement on stock compensation has been sent to the FASB's Stock Compensation Task Force and other interested persons for review and comment. FASB hopes to issue a Final Statement in July. -------------------- BEGINNING OF PAGE #10 ------------------- include changes in those matters, and to exclude descriptions of accounting policies that have not changed during the reporting period? Should the abbreviated financial statements also include a list of the notes that have been omitted? B. Use of Abbreviated Financial Statements -- Specified Disclosure Documents As discussed in the introduction to this release, the primary impetus to the abbreviated financial statement initiative has been suggestions to streamline the financial information required to be included in annual reports to shareholders, so as to make the reports more readable and useful to the general shareholder body. Underlying these suggestions is the premise that, at least in the case of voting on the election of directors, many, if not most, shareholders do not use the detailed information contained in the financial statement footnotes to make their voting decision. The proposed amendments also would extend the abbreviated financial statement approach to other disclosure documents required to be delivered to investors, including those prospectuses currently required to include financial statements. While the transactional context of these documents and the use of the information as a basis for an investment decision present additional issues to those raised by the annual report, the Commission is interested in commenters' views as to whether the concept of allowing delivery of more summary information, while assuring that more extensive information is available in Commission filings and promptly upon request from the company, should be extended throughout the Commission's disclosure scheme. This model already currently exists in the distinction between the annual report required to be delivered to shareholders and the Form 10-K annual report required to be filed with the Commission. Registration on Form S-2 similarly uses this model. The Commission also solicits comment as to the extent to which the availability of financial disclosure documents through electronic media warrants a reassessment of the regulatory framework that is based on delivery of disclosure documents in hard copy to investors. -[38]- By mid-1996, most registrants under the Securities Act, Exchange Act and Investment Company Act will be required to file their disclosure documents electronically through the Commission's Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval ("EDGAR") system. -[39]- -------- FOOTNOTES -------- -[38]- In recognition of developments in electronic media, the staff issued an interpretive letter to facilitate the use of electronic transmission to satisfy prospectus delivery requirements. Brown & Wood (Feb. 17, 1995). The Division of Corporation Finance staff, in addition to issuing the Brown & Wood letter, is considering generally delivery under the Securities Act of prospectuses through other non-paper media (e.g., audiotapes, videotapes, facsimile, directed electronic mail, and CD ROMs). The staff anticipates submitting to the Commission in the near future recommendations intended both to facilitate compliance with the Securities Act's prospectus delivery requirements and to encourage continued technological developments of non-paper delivery media. -[39]- To date, 6,250 Exchange Act registrants are filing on EDGAR, and 2,500 under the Investment Company Act. The remaining domestic registrants will be required to file on EDGAR by May 1996. Foreign issuers may file on EDGAR on a voluntary basis. -------------------- BEGINNING OF PAGE #11 ------------------- Public access to these reports is currently available through a wide variety of private vendors, as well as through the Commission. -[40]- Today, it is estimated that more than 16% of the public has access through home computers to this information. -[41]- These developments have changed and will continue to change how investors access information about public companies, and provide a significant opportunity to enhance the efficacy and efficiency of the disclosure process under the federal securities laws. -[42]- The manner in which the abbreviated financial statements scheme would apply to specified disclosure documents varies according to the nature of the document, as described in this section. In all cases, the rules would provide that the full financial statements would be deemed a part of the related disclosure document, so that liability for this information would remain unchanged. -[43]- Comment is requested generally on whether the proposed system of delivering abbreviated financial statements to investors and filing the full financial statements would benefit the investing public. Comment also is solicited as to whether issuers should be permitted to include abbreviated financial statements in each type of disclosure document covered by the proposed amendments. 1. Annual Reports to Shareholders a. Abbreviated Financial Statements Companies that are subject to the proxy and information statement rules because they have a class of securities registered under Section 12 of the Exchange Act -[44]- must furnish shareholders an annual report containing specified information, including financial statements. -[45]- Under the proposal, registrants could choose to use abbreviated financial statements in their annual reports to shareholders. If the Form 10-K or 10-KSB containing the full financial statements was on file with the Commission, the copy of the annual report to shareholders would simply be submitted to the Commission, as is currently the case. If the Form 10-K or 10-KSB was not yet on file, the annual report to shareholders submitted to the Commission would have to be accompanied by a copy of the full financial statements. This is to assure the availability of the full financial statements in the Commission's public files at the time the annual report to shareholders with the abbreviated financial statements is being used. Under the proposed rules, registrants using abbreviated financial statements in their annual report to shareholders would not be able to incorporate the financial statements from such -------- FOOTNOTES -------- -[40]- For example, EDGAR filings are available through Dow Jones and Lexis/Nexis. One of the subscribers to the EDGAR data base has made it available on the Internet. -[41]- Gates, Bill, "In Praise of a Free Market Approach," The Guardian (June 22, 1995) at 7. -[42]- See Langevoort, Donald C., "Information Technology and the Structure of Securities Regulation, Harvard Law Review (February 1985), and Arnold, Jerry L., Greene, Edward F., and Keller, Earl C., "The Impact of Electronic Technology at the S.E.C.: An Analysis of Policies Governing the Content and Dissemination of Corporate Disclosures" (Financial Executives Institute and SEC and Financial Reporting Institute, 1987). -[43]- Proposed Rules 435(c); 13e-3(e)(4)(iv); 13e-4(d)(1)(i); 14a-16; 14c-8 and 14d-1(b)(3)(iii). -[44]- 15 U.S.C. 78l. -[45]- Exchange Act Rules 14a-3 and 14c-3. -------------------- BEGINNING OF PAGE #12 ------------------- annual report, but would have to file the full financial statements in their Form 10-K or 10-KSB report filed with the Commission. This would assure that investors would be able to easily access the complete financial statements in Commission filings. -[46]- Comment is requested as to whether registrants should be permitted to incorporate the abbreviated financial statements from the annual report to shareholders and include the additional information (i.e., the omitted notes and the accountant's report on the full financial statements) in the Form 10-K or 10-KSB when filed. b. Summary Annual Reports Another alternative to simplifying the annual report requirements is the summary annual reporting concept that was the subject of the 1983 FERF Report. The summary annual report discussed in the FERF Report contemplated use of condensed financial statements without traditional financial statement notes. Certain information customarily contained in the notes, e.g. material accounting changes, significant acquisitions and dispositions, material contingencies, specified information on significant equity investees, would be included in the summary annual report under the Disclosure Guidelines outlined in the FERF Report. The summary report would not include the full MD&A, or the full stock price and dividend information and business description currently mandated by Rules 14a-3 or 14c-3. -[47]- Under the summary annual report approach, registrants would still be required to deliver financial information to shareholders annually. The rules could provide significantly greater flexibility as to the form and content of such reports and could expressly permit the use of condensed financial statements. The disclosure guidelines included in the FERF Report are set forth in Appendix B to this release. c. Rescission of the Rules Governing the Annual Report to Shareholders Rescission of the rules governing the annual report to shareholders would give registrants the most flexibility in determining how to communicate directly with their shareholders, subject to requirements of state corporate law and any trading market for the registrant's securities. -[48]- The Exchange Act's periodic reporting provisions require the filing of annual and quarterly reports with the Commission. The requirement to deliver specified information, including audited financial statements, was implemented as part of the Commission's -------- FOOTNOTES -------- -[46]- As noted above, full, rather than abbreviated, financial statements would be required in Forms 10-K, 10-KSB, and 20-F. Technical revisions would be made to Forms 10-K and 10-KSB. -[47]- A number of companies have used a variation of the summary annual report approach following staff interpretative letters issued in 1987. See General Motors (avail. January 20, 1987) and McKesson Corp. (avail. May 15, 1987). Under the interpretative guidance in the letters, a registrant may provide summary financial information in the annual report to shareholders, provided the full financial statements are otherwise delivered to shareholders, for example, as an attachment to the annual meeting proxy statement. -[48]- Applicable state law and self-regulatory organization rules may require that certain specified financial information be furnished to security holders on an annual basis. -------------------- BEGINNING OF PAGE #13 ------------------- proxy rules. Registrants not subject to the Commission's proxy rules, such as foreign private issuers, registrants subject to Section 15(d) -[49]- reporting requirements, or registrants with only Section 12 registered debt securities, are not required to deliver annual reports to their investors. In adopting the requirement to deliver audited financial statements and other specified information to shareholders prior to their voting in the annual election of directors, the Commission noted that existing common practice was to deliver this information. However, in formalizing the practice, it reaffirmed its belief that the information was important to enable investors "to appraise the financial position and results of operations of the issuer." -[50]- Comment is requested as to whether the Commission should continue to require a registrant to deliver to its shareholders full financial statements, MD&A and the other information specified by Rules 14a-3 and 14c-3 in advance of the annual election of directors. If not, should the rules be amended to provide for a more streamlined disclosure using the model of abbreviated financial statements proposed today, the summary annual report concept outlined in the FERF report or some other simplification approach? Should the current requirement simply be rescinded and registrants permitted total discretion to determine the form and content of their annual report to shareholders, subject to the requirements of state corporate law and stock exchange or NASDAQ listing requirements and antifraud prohibitions? If the requirements were rescinded, do commenters expect that registrants would discontinue delivery of annual reports if not subject to other requirements to do so? If the annual report rules were amended to allow use of abbreviated financial statements or summary annual reports or rescinded altogether, should the rules require registrants to provide a mechanism by which shareholders could make a standing request for the company to deliver annually a copy of the Form 10-K or 10- KSB report? If the annual report rules were rescinded, do commenters expect that those registrants delivering annual reports would include full financial statements, or would they provide summary financial data? Are there other alternatives to streamlining the annual report to shareholders? 2. Securities Act Disclosure Documents Under the proposed amendments, the Part I item in each Securities Act registration form -[51]- requiring the registrant to include financial statements in the prospectus delivered to investors would be amended to provide eligible registrants with the option of including in the prospectus either full or abbreviated financial statements. Registrants choosing to include full financial statements in the prospectus would deliver to investors and file with the Commission the same information, in the same format, that they deliver and file under current requirements. For registration statements on forms not permitting incorporation by reference of financial statements, registrants choosing to include abbreviated financial statements in the prospectus would put the information required by proposed Item 305 in Part I. The full financial statements would be filed in -------- FOOTNOTES -------- -[49]- 15 U.S.C. 78o(d). -[50]- Exchange Act Release No. 8000 (Dec. 5, 1966) [31 FR 15750]. -[51]- Part I of Securities Act registration statements sets forth the information required in the prospectus. -------------------- BEGINNING OF PAGE #14 ------------------- Part II of the registration statement, -[52]- but not delivered to investors except upon specific request. If requested, a copy of the full financial statements would have to be provided. Comment is requested as to whether, in order to avoid unnecessary duplication in filing, the proposal should permit a registrant either to file the full financial statements in their entirety in Part II, or to file only the remaining financial information -- that is, the independent accountant's report on the full financial statements plus the notes omitted from the disclosure document, which, taken together with the abbreviated financial statements, would constitute the full financial statements meeting the requirements of GAAP and Regulation S-X. This latter option would be feasible only if the omitted notes were grouped so the presentation would be clear when the abbreviated financial statements were considered together with the omitted notes. If the option to file only the remaining financial information in Part II were adopted, should delivery of the remaining financial information suffice in the event of a request from a potential investor? Comment is solicited on whether the option to file only the remaining financial information would be useful to registrants, whether the presentation would be clear to members of the financial community obtaining and using this information, and whether such a presentation would be permitted by existing auditing standards. In addition, comment is solicited on whether, rather than requiring full financial statements to be physically filed, in whole or in part, in Part II of the registration statement, incorporation by reference should be permitted. If the registrant had previously filed full financial statements for the same period as required in the related disclosure document, for example in a report on Form 10-K, would it be acceptable to provide this information by incorporation by reference, which is currently not permitted for any of the "long form" registration statements? Registrants eligible to use short form registration statements providing for the incorporation by reference of previously filed documents -[53]- also could elect to use abbreviated financial statements. -[54]- In general, full financial statements would not be required to be filed in Part II of these forms, since these would be incorporated by reference from the registrant's periodic Exchange Act filings. Where restated financial statements of the registrant, or financial statements of businesses acquired or to be acquired, are not incorporated by reference from a previously filed report and therefore required to be included in a prospectus, abbreviated financial statements of those entities could be included in the -------- FOOTNOTES -------- -[52]- Part II of Securities Act registration statements sets forth the information not required in the prospectus. A new Part II Item would be added to each of the forms to require filing of the full financial statements with the Commission. -[53]- Forms S-2, S-3, F-2, and F-3. -[54]- Since Form S-3 and F-3 registrants generally incorporate their financial statements into the prospectus by reference from Exchange Act reports and are not required to deliver this information, they ordinarily would not use abbreviated financial statements, but the forms would be amended so this option would be available. -------------------- BEGINNING OF PAGE #15 ------------------- prospectus and delivered to investors. -[55]- The full financial statements would be required to be filed with the Commission in Part II of the registration statement, and delivered to investors upon request. -[56]- With respect to securities registered on Form S-4 or F-4, registrants and companies being acquired -[57]- would have the same options regarding delivery of abbreviated financial statements described above, depending on whether they furnish the Form S-1, S-2, or S-3 level of disclosure. -[58]- Comment is solicited on whether the use of abbreviated financial statements is appropriate in the context of a business combination. It appears that streamlining the financial information presented to investors would be particularly useful in this context, where the information for the registrant and other entities can grow quite voluminous. Comment also is solicited on whether the current requirement in Forms F-4 and S-4 that, if incorporation by reference is used, the prospectus must be sent to security -------- FOOTNOTES -------- -[55]- Forms S-2, F-2, S-3, F-3, S-4 and F-4 require financial statements of the registrant to be restated if: (1) there has been a change in accounting principles or a correction of an error where such change or correction requires a material retroactive restatement of financial statements; (2) where one or more business combinations accounted for by the pooling of interests method of accounting have been consummated subsequent to the most recent fiscal year and the acquired businesses, considered in the aggregate, are significant pursuant to Rule 11-01(b) [17 CFR 210.11-01(b)]; or (3) in certain situations involving a material disposition of assets not in the ordinary course of business. -[56]- With respect to Form S-2, in addition to the options currently available, a registrant not choosing to deliver its Form 10-K could elect to include abbreviated financial statements in the prospectus, or instead choose to deliver with the prospectus its latest annual report to security holders that included abbreviated financial statements. With respect to Form S-8, documents required to be delivered upon request, such as the annual report to security holders, could contain abbreviated financial statements. No financial statements are required in the prospectus or registration statement other than those incorporated by reference. Accordingly, this form would not be amended, except for a technical provision in Part II to assure that the full financial statements are incorporated by reference (proposed revision to Item 3(a) of Form S-8.) -[57]- See Part II.C below for further discussion of Forms S- 4 and F-4. -[58]- Pursuant to Item 17(b) of Form S-4, if the company being acquired is not subject to the reporting requirements of either Section 13(a) [15 U.S.C. 78m(a)] or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, or, because of Section 12(i) [15 U.S.C. 78l(i)] of the Exchange Act, has not furnished an annual report to security holders pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 14a-3 or 14c-3 for its latest fiscal year, the registrant would furnish financial statements as would have been required to be included in a Rule 14a-3 or 14c-3 annual report except that the financial statements need not be audited in certain circumstances. -------------------- BEGINNING OF PAGE #16 ------------------- holders no later than 20 business days prior to the meeting or the date on which action is to be taken should also apply when abbreviated financial statements are being used. -[59]- The proposals would apply to filings relating to roll-up transactions, whether or not involving a Form F-4 or S-4. -[60]- Comment is solicited on whether abbreviated financial statements should be permissible in the roll-up context. Since roll-ups are subject to a 60 day solicitation period, investors desiring full financial statements would have the opportunity to send for them and consider them before making a voting or tendering decision. Under the proposed amendments, abbreviated financial statements could be included by eligible issuers in offering statements on Form 1-A under Regulation A and furnished to purchasers of securities offered pursuant to Regulation D. Comment is solicited on whether it is appropriate to provide issuers conducting exempt offerings pursuant to Regulation A or D with the option to distribute abbreviated financial statements to investors, and whether such issuers would find this to be a useful option. Since, under current requirements, Regulation D issuers are required to furnish financial statement information to purchasers, but are not required to file this information with the Commission, issuers opting to furnish abbreviated financial statements to purchasers would not be required to file the full financial statements with the Commission. They would, however, have to deliver the full financial statements to requesting purchasers. Comment is solicited as to whether Regulation D issuers choosing to distribute abbreviated financial statements to purchasers should have to file the full financial statements with the Commission, and if so, the method by which they should be filed. Specific consideration should be given to whether the fact that Regulation D issuers would not have to file the full financial statements with the Commission would impair the objectives of the proposed amendments. 3. Proxy and Information Statements Registrants could use abbreviated financial statements in proxy and information statements requiring financial statements. The full financial statements would be appended to the proxy or information statement filed with the Commission and delivered to security holders only upon request. -[61]- It would not, however, be necessary to append the information if the full financial statements for the same period had previously been filed in the registrant's Form 10-K or 10-KSB and any Forms 10-Q or 10-QSB -[62]- necessary to provide interim financial disclosure. Proxy or information statements for mergers or other business combinations, -[63]- which permit incorporation by reference in a manner comparable to that in Form S-4 registration statements, could include abbreviated financial statements in the same manner as Form S-4. 4. Tender Offers and Going Private Transactions Currently, the rules governing tender offers and going private transactions permit the delivery to investors of summary -------- FOOTNOTES -------- -[59]- General Instruction A.2 to both Forms F-4 and S-4. -[60]- Item 901(c) of Regulation S-K [17 CFR 229.901(c)]. -[61]- This appended information would be publicly available unless the related proxy or information statement was the subject of a confidential treatment request. -[62]- 17 CFR 249.308a, 249.308b. -[63]- Item 14 of Schedule 14A. -------------------- BEGINNING OF PAGE #17 ------------------- financial information, with full financial statements being filed with the Commission in the associated Schedule. -[64]- As proposed, abbreviated financial statements could be used for these transactions as well, whether financial statements are required in the disclosure document or included voluntarily. Comment is solicited on whether the eligibility requirements should vary depending on whether the financial statements involved are those of the bidder, the affiliate engaging in the transaction, or the subject company. C. Eligibility to Use Abbreviated Financial Statements As proposed, both reporting and non-reporting registrants would be permitted to include abbreviated financial statements in the specified disclosure documents delivered to investors, in lieu of full financial statements required by the applicable form, provided that two conditions are met. First, the report of the independent accountant on the full financial statements of the registrant must express an opinion that is unqualified as to scope of the audit and as to accounting principles used, and must not contain a disclaimer of opinion. -[65]- Second, a reporting registrant would have to be current in filing all of its Exchange Act reports at the time the abbreviated financial statements are delivered. -[66]- Comment is requested as to whether a further condition should be that an issuer filing reports under the Exchange Act must have timely filed all required reports during the most recent 12 months, or since becoming subject to the Exchange Act, whichever is shorter. Comment also is requested as to whether use of the proposed rule should be limited to companies that are subject to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, precluding the use of abbreviated financial statements in initial public offerings. If so, should the rule contain a reporting history requirement, e.g., 12 or 18 months? Comment also is requested as to whether other eligibility criteria should be established, such as size of the issuer or other condition. Comment is further requested on whether eligibility should be limited based on certain financial statement attributes. In addition to financial statements of the registrant, disclosure documents may be required to include financial statements of other entities, such as a business acquired or to be acquired, 50 percent or less owned entity accounted for by the equity method, or guarantor. -[67]- The proposed rules would base eligibility for the use of abbreviated financial statements of such entities on a combination of: (1) the registrant's eligibility, i.e., the registrant would have to have filed with its full financial statements an acceptable independent accountant's report and be current in its filing of Exchange Act reports; -[68]- and (2) the acceptability of the independent -------- FOOTNOTES -------- -[64]- See Rules 13e-3, 13e-4, and 14d-6; Schedules 13E-3 [17 CFR 240.13e-100], 13E-4 [17 CFR 240.13e-101], and 14D- 1 [17 CFR 240.14d-100]. -[65]- Proposed Item 305(a)(1) of Regulation S-K. -[66]- Proposed Item 305(a)(2) of Regulation S-K. -[67]- Rules 3-05, 3-09 and 3-10 of Regulation S-X [17 CFR 210.3-05, 3-09 and 3-10] and Item 310(c) of Regulation S-B [17 CFR 228.310(c)] require the financial statements of a business acquired or to be acquired, 50 percent or less owned entity accounted for by the equity method, or guarantor to be included in registrants' disclosure documents in certain circumstances. -[68]- Proposed Item 305(a) of Regulation S-K. -------------------- BEGINNING OF PAGE #18 ------------------- accountant's report on the other entity's full financial statements. -[69]- Whether the other entity had filed all required Exchange Act reports would not affect the registrant's ability to include abbreviated financial statements of that entity. The same criteria would apply to the use of abbreviated financial statements of the company being acquired in a registration statement on Form S-4 or F-4 or a merger proxy or information statement. Comment is requested as to whether this eligibility standard is appropriate regarding financial statements of a company other than the registrant. Comment also is requested concerning whether the ability of a registrant to include abbreviated financial statements of a third party should be based solely on the registrant's eligibility, or whether different or additional eligibility criteria should be established. For example, should a Form S-4 registrant be permitted to include abbreviated financial statements of a target company if the target company has an acceptable independent accountant's report on its full financial statements but the registrant does not satisfy the abbreviated financial statement eligibility criteria? Investment companies registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, -[70]- and business development companies, a type of investment company with securities registered under Section 12 of the Exchange Act, would not be eligible to use abbreviated financial statements. The Commission does not believe that it is necessary to extend the proposed amendments to these types of companies because they generally have fewer note disclosures. As proposed, the amendments would allow insurance companies that are the issuers of variable life insurance contracts and register on Form S-6 under the Securities Act to provide abbreviated financial statements in the prospectus for these types of securities. Insurance companies that issue variable annuity contracts and register on Forms N-3 -[71]- or N-4 -[72]- would continue to be required to provide their full financial statements, which currently are made available to investors only upon request in a Statement of Additional Information. The Commission requests comment on whether insurance companies should be permitted to use abbreviated financial statements in connection with the sale of variable annuity contracts. D. Foreign Issuers Pursuant to the proposed amendments, foreign issuers that meet the eligibility requirements would be able to elect to include abbreviated financial statements in delivered disclosure documents. This would include Canadian issuers using the multijurisdictional disclosure system ("MJDS"). -[73]- As is -------- FOOTNOTES -------- -[69]- Proposed Item 305(d) of Regulation S-K. Financial statements of other entities may be included in Commission filings in certain circumstances other than those specified by Rules 3-05, 3-09 and 3-10 of Regulation S-X. The proposed rules also would permit the use of abbreviated financial statements of those entities, provided that all conditions for their use are otherwise met. -[70]- 15 U.S.C. 80a-1, et seq. -[71]- 17 CFR 274.11b. -[72]- 17 CFR 274.11c. -[73]- In order to provide Canadian issuers using the MJDS with the same flexibility to deliver disclosure documents with abbreviated financial statements as all other issuers, the Commission proposes to amend the (continued...) -------------------- BEGINNING OF PAGE #19 ------------------- currently the case with full financial statements of foreign issuers, the informational content of the abbreviated financial statements of foreign issuers would have to be substantially similar to the abbreviated financial statements of domestic issuers -[74]- and would be provided for the periods specified by Rule 3-19 of Regulation S-X. -[75]- As with full financial statements of foreign issuers, the abbreviated financial statements could be prepared either on the basis of U.S. GAAP or on a comprehensive body of accounting principles other than U.S. GAAP. -[76]- If the abbreviated financial statements were prepared on a basis other than U.S. GAAP, the required note disclosures would include the same matters as those required in the abbreviated financial statements of domestic issuers, and an additional note containing the quantitative reconciling information required by Item 17(c) or Item 18(c), as applicable, of Form 20-F also would be provided. However, a foreign issuer that follows Item 17 of Form 20-F in preparing its full financial statements would omit from the notes to the abbreviated financial statements any disclosures that are not required by Item 17, even if those disclosures otherwise would be required by proposed Item 305. Comment is solicited as to whether a more abbreviated or otherwise different reconciliation should be required. E. Use of Abbreviated Financial Statements to be at Registrant's Option Under the proposed amendments, a registrant would have the option whether or not to include abbreviated financial statements each time it prepared one of the specified disclosure documents for delivery to investors, provided that the registrant met the eligibility criteria for using abbreviated statements described above. For example, a registrant could elect to include abbreviated financial statements in its annual report to shareholders delivered to investors, but decide to include full financial statements in a Securities Act prospectus delivered a few months later, or vice versa. The registrant also might choose to include abbreviated financial statements relating to its existing business in a proxy statement and full financial statements relating to an acquired business in the same proxy statement, or vice versa. However, with respect to a particular disclosure document, for purposes of comparability and consistency, the proposed rules would require the interim financial statements of a particular entity to be presented in the same manner as the annual financial statements of that entity. For example, if a prospectus included abbreviated annual financial statements of the registrant, the interim financial statements of the registrant included in the same prospectus also would have to be abbreviated. -[77]- -------- FOOTNOTES -------- -[73]-(...continued) MJDS registration forms to permit eligible Canadian issuers to include abbreviated financial statements in MJDS disclosure documents delivered to U.S. investors, notwithstanding the Canadian requirements that would otherwise apply. -[74]- See Items 17 and 18 of Form 20-F. -[75]- 17 CFR 210.3-19. Proposed Item 305(f)(2) of Regulation S-K. -[76]- Proposed Item 305(f)(1) of Regulation S-K. -[77]- Proposed Item 305(b)(5)(i) of Regulation S-K. While interim financial statements prepared under existing rules (Article 10 of Regulation S-X) omit substantially (continued...) -------------------- BEGINNING OF PAGE #20 ------------------- Comment is solicited as to whether registrants should be able to include abbreviated financial statements in some of the specified delivery documents and not others, or whether they should be required to make an election and consistently include abbreviated or full financial statements in their delivery documents. Comment also is solicited as to whether interim financial statements of a particular entity should be presented in the same manner as the entity's annual financial statements. Additional comment is requested on whether it would be appropriate for a registrant to select one option with respect to its own financial statements and a different one regarding the financial statements of a another entity whose financial statements are required in the disclosure document. F. Report of the Independent Accountant on the Abbreviated Financial Statements Proposed Item 305 would require the abbreviated financial statements delivered to investors to be accompanied by a report of the independent accountant. The rule would specify that the report must contain: (1) a statement that the abbreviated financial statements were examined in connection with an audit of the registrant or other entity's full financial statements; (2) a complete description of the opinion rendered by the independent accountant on the full financial statements, including any explanatory language included in the report on the full financial statements; and (3) a statement of the independent accountant's opinion that the content of the abbreviated financial statements complies with Item 305. -[78]- It is contemplated that an independent accountant's report satisfying the requirements of proposed Item 305 would fall within the auditing guidance contained in SAS No. 62, -[79]- which governs reporting on financial statements prepared on a basis of accounting prescribed in a regulatory provision that results in an incomplete presentation but one that is otherwise in conformity with GAAP. Comment is solicited as to whether a report in the form prescribed by proposed Item 305 is appropriate and sufficient, or whether additional or different statements or explanations would be desirable. Also, comment is requested as to whether auditing guidance other than SAS No. 62 would be applicable to a report on abbreviated financial statements, or whether the reporting objectives under the proposed rule would require the accounting profession to develop new guidance governing the form of such report and procedures necessary to its issuance. G. Abbreviated Interim Financial Statements -------- FOOTNOTES -------- -[77]-(...continued) all footnote disclosures required under GAAP, disclosures required to be included under Article 10 differ in certain respects from those proposed for annual abbreviated financial statements. For example, Article 10 calls for disclosure of material changes in the status of long-term contracts, while Item 305(b)(3) does not. If issuers were not required to conform the basis of presentation of annual and interim financial statements, certain matters required to be disclosed in interim financial statements would be included in a disclosure document that would not have been disclosed in the abbreviated annual financial statements, had the matter occurred during the most recently completed fiscal year. -[78]- Proposed Item 305(b)(4) of Regulation S-K. -[79]- Special Reports. -------------------- BEGINNING OF PAGE #21 ------------------- Proposed Item 305 also would state that, like full financial statements, abbreviated financial statements required with respect to an interim period should be prepared in conformity with GAAP and Regulation S-X, -[80]- except that note disclosures to the abbreviated interim financial statements would be limited only to any of the thirteen items set forth above not previously disclosed in the abbreviated annual financial statements. As currently required in interim financial statements, loss contingencies would have to be disclosed even though a significant change since year end may not have occurred. -[81]- H. Delivery of Full Financial Statements to Requesting Investors Registrants choosing to include abbreviated financial statements in disclosure documents delivered to investors would have to furnish the full audited financial statements and the independent accountant's report thereon to any person making a written or oral request, at no cost to the person making the request. -[82]- Comment is solicited on whether registrants should be permitted to send only the remaining financial information rather than the complete full financial statements. Which format would be more useful to investors? Comment also is solicited on whether a means should be provided that would enable security holders who receive abbreviated financial statements in an annual report and request delivery of the full financial information also to indicate that they would like to receive automatically full financial information or the entire Form 10-K or 10-KSB in future years. As proposed, if Form 10-K (and/or Form 10-Q) financial statements were delivered to investors in compliance with the delivery requirement, registrants could deliver only the portion of those reports that contain the financial statements. -[83]- The delivered information would have to be for the same periods covered by the abbreviated financial statements. -[84]- A statement setting forth the registrant's obligation to furnish the full financial statements and the name, address and telephone number of the person designated by the registrant to receive requests would have to be included in the disclosure document. -[85]- The registrant would be required to deliver the requested information by a means reasonably calculated to result in the information reaching the requesting investor within five business days from the date the request is received. Comment is solicited as to whether a delivery period should be specified in the rule, and if so, whether the proposed time period is appropriate, both from an investor's and registrant's perspective, or should it be shorter or longer. Should the rule simply require prompt delivery, with promptness being determined according to the -------- FOOTNOTES -------- -[80]- Article 10 of Regulation S-X specifies the content of interim financial statements. -[81]- Proposed Item 305(b)(5)(ii) of Regulation S-K. -[82]- Proposed Item 305(e) of Regulation S-K. -[83]- Id. -[84]- Id. -[85]- With respect to delivery of annual reports or proxy or information statements that include abbreviated financial statements, in addition to setting forth this statement, registrants would continue to be required to provide the Rule 14a-3(b)(10) [17 CFR 240.14a-3(b)(10)] undertaking to provide persons from whom proxy authority is solicited with a Form 10-K or 10-KSB upon written request. -------------------- BEGINNING OF PAGE #22 ------------------- context? Comment also is solicited as to whether the delivery period should be shorter than five business days when the abbreviated financial statements are delivered to investors in connection with certain types of transactions, e.g., mergers and exchange offers, where the investor does not initiate the transaction, has no control over the timing of the transaction, and will be affected financially by the transaction even if the investor does not act. Commenters also should address whether the delivery period should be longer when the requested delivery is not in connection with any specific transaction. Further comment is solicited on whether the rule should specify the appropriate means of delivery, and, if so, the means that should be specified. Finally, comment is requested as to whether availability of the full financial statements by public filing at the Commission, and from the registrant upon investor request, is sufficiently practical, timely and effective for meeting investor requirements. I. Safe Harbor Provisions The Commission recognizes that the utility of the abbreviated financial statement proposal will depend on companies' perception of their vulnerability to liability for the omission of certain financial statement notes pursuant to the provisions of proposed Item 305. -[86]- The proposed rules, therefore, include a safe harbor provision stating that disclosure contained in disclosure documents will not be materially misleading or omit to state a material fact on the basis of the exclusion from the abbreviated financial statements of the information permitted to be excluded from the financial statement notes pursuant to proposed Item 305. The safe harbor would cover cases where, for example, an investor claimed that the information included in the abbreviated financial statements in the delivered document failed to include information that was in the full financial statements included in the filed document. Comment is requested as to both the efficacy of the proposed safe harbor provisions and their appropriateness. As discussed above in Part II.A, proposed Item 305 would not provide for inclusion of note disclosures regarding matters other than those specified by the Item, -[87]- although comment is solicited on whether registrants should be permitted to add discretionary note disclosures. As proposed, the safe harbor would not be available to issuers that included additional notes. Commenters are asked to address whether the protection of the safe harbor provisions should be available to registrants who add discretionary note disclosures, and if so, should the protection extend only to the note disclosures specified by Item 305, or to the voluntarily included notes as well? III. REQUEST FOR COMMENT Any interested person wishing to submit written comments on the proposed amendments that would permit abbreviated financial statements to be included in disclosure documents, as well as -------- FOOTNOTES -------- -[86]- Safe harbors with respect to the omission of notes from abbreviated financial statements would be provided in proposed Securities Act Rule 435 and Exchange Act Rules 13e-3, 13e-4, 14a-16, 14c-8 and 14d-1. These rules also would provide that the omitted information is deemed part of the disclosure document. -[87]- This would not preclude the registrant from discussing such information in the delivered disclosure document, but only cause that discussion to be set forth outside of the abbreviated financial statements. -------------------- BEGINNING OF PAGE #23 ------------------- other matters that might have an impact on the proposed amendments, is requested to do so. Comment is solicited from the point of view of investors, registrants, accountants and financial analysts. Comment is specifically requested on the extent to which the information currently contained in notes to the financial statements is used by investors to conduct a thorough analysis of a registrant's financial condition and future prospects. The Commission also requests comment on whether the proposed rules, if adopted, would have an adverse impact on competition that is neither necessary nor appropriate in furthering the purposes of the Exchange Act. Comments responsive to this inquiry will be considered by the Commission in complying with its responsibilities under Section 23(a) of the Exchange Act. -[88]- IV. COST-BENEFIT ANALYSIS To evaluate fully the costs and benefits associated with the proposals, the Commission requests commenters to provide views and empirical data as to the costs and benefits associated therewith. The proposals are expected to benefit registrants by allowing more flexibility in accounting and lowering costs associated with printing and mandated across the board delivery of information that may be used directly only by a portion of investors. Full financial statements of these entities will continue to be required in Commission filings. Furthermore, the proposals are expected to make financial statement note disclosures more useful and meaningful to the individual investor. V. SUMMARY OF INITIAL REGULATORY FLEXIBILITY ANALYSIS An Initial Regulatory Flexibility Analysis has been prepared in accordance with 5 U.S.C. 603 concerning the proposed amendments. The analysis notes that the proposed amendments are intended to respond to concerns regarding the increasing volume and complexity of financial information that is included in prospectuses and other documents delivered to investors. The proposed amendments are intended to make the financial information presented to investors more readable and understandable by streamlining the note disclosure and focusing on matters of particular significance to investors. As discussed more fully in the analysis, some of the registrants that the proposed amendments would affect are small entities, as defined by the Commission's rules. The proposed amendments would decrease the cost for all issuers choosing to rely on them, including small businesses. The analysis discusses several possible alternatives to the proposed amendments including, among others, establishing different compliance or reporting requirements for small entities or exempting them from all or part of the proposed requirements. Given the fact that small business issuers would receive a favorable impact from the proposed rules and that use of the proposed rules would be at the issuer's option, the Commission does not believe that any of the alternatives are preferable at this time. Comments are encouraged on any aspect of this analysis. A copy of the analysis may be obtained by contacting William B. Haseltine, Office of Disclosure Policy, Division of Corporation Finance, Securities and Exchange Commission, 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549. VI. STATUTORY BASIS -------- FOOTNOTES -------- -[88]- 15 U.S.C. 78w(a). -------------------- BEGINNING OF PAGE #24 ------------------- The amendments to Forms 1-A, S-1, S-2, S-3, S-4, S-6, S-8, S-11, SB-1, SB-2, F-1, F-2, F-3, F-4, F-7, F-8, F-9, F-10 and F- 80 and new Rule 435 are being proposed pursuant to Sections 6, 7, 10 and 19(a) of the Securities Act. The amendments to Rules 13e-3, 13e-4, 14a-3, 14c-3, 14d-1 and 14d-6, Schedules 13E-4F, 14A, 14C, 14D-1F and 14D-9F and Forms 10-K and 10-KSB and new Rules 14a-16 and 14c-8 are being proposed pursuant to Sections 12, 13, 14 and 23(a) of the Exchange Act. List of Subjects in 17 CFR 228, 229, 230, 239, 240 and 249 Accountants, Accounting, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements, and Securities. TEXT OF THE PROPOSALS In accordance with the foregoing, Title 17, Chapter Il of the Code of Federal Regulations is proposed to be amended as follows: PART 228 - INTEGRATED DISCLOSURE SYSTEM FOR SMALL BUSINESS ISSUERS 1. The authority citation for part 228 continues to read as follows: Authority: 15 U.S.C. 77e, 77f, 77g, 77h, 77j, 77k, 77s, 77aa(25), 77aa(26), 77ddd, 77eee, 77ggg, 77hhh, 77jjj, 77nnn, 77sss, 78l, 78m, 78n, 78o, 78w, 78ll, 80a-8, 80a-29, 80a-30, 80a-37, 80b-11, unless otherwise noted. 2. By amending Part 228 by adding Item 305 to read as follows: 228.305 (Item 305) Abbreviated financial statements. Note: The term full financial statements as used throughout this Item refers to financial statements filed with the Commission meeting the requirements of Item 310 of Regulation S-B ( 228.310). (a) Eligibility. A small business issuer, other than an investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 [15 U.S.C. 80a-1 et seq.] or a business development company under that Act, that meets the following conditions may furnish abbreviated financial statements in a document to be furnished to investors or security holders, as permitted by the Form or Schedule governing the requirements of that document: (1) The small business issuer has filed with its full financial statements an independent accountant's report that complies with the requirements of Article 2 of Regulation S-X (17 CFR 210.2) and does not contain a qualification as to scope of audit, or as to accounting principles used, or a disclaimer of opinion. However, if the full financial statements of the small business issuer filed with the Commission are not required to be audited, neither this condition nor the requirement to provide an independent accountant's report pursuant to paragraph (b)(4) of this Item shall apply; and (2) If the small business issuer is a reporting company, all reports due must have been filed. (b) Information to be included in abbreviated financial statements. Abbreviated financial statements shall include the following information: (1) A balance sheet as of the end of the most recent fiscal year and statements of income and cash flows for each of the two most recent fiscal years prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States ("U.S. GAAP"), except that note disclosures specified by U.S. GAAP shall not be -------------------- BEGINNING OF PAGE #25 ------------------- included unless specified in paragraph (b)(3) of this Item. The face of the financial statements shall include a prominent statement identifying them as "abbreviated financial statements." (2) A statement of changes in stockholders' equity prepared in conformity with Item 310(a) of Regulation S-B ( 228.310(a)) for each of the two most recent fiscal years. (3) Notes to the financial statements. The disclosures required in the notes to the abbreviated financial statements shall be an extraction of all note disclosures included in the small business issuer's full financial statements that are responsive to the matters specified in paragraphs (b)(3)(ii) through (b)(3)(xiii) of this Item. To facilitate the extraction of all disclosures responsive to the specified matters, the primary authoritative pronouncements concerning the specified matters are identified in paragraphs (b)(3)(ii) through (b)(3)(xiii) of this Item. The term "related pronouncements" as used in paragraphs (b)(3)(ii) through (b)(3)(xiii) of this Item refers to pronouncements constituting U.S. GAAP as defined in Statement of Auditing Standards ("SAS") No. 69 that requires disclosure regarding the matter specified for disclosure in the abbreviated financial statements. The notes shall disclose the following: (i) Basis of presentation. The small business issuer shall state that the abbreviated financial statements have been prepared using U.S. GAAP for measurement and classification. The registrant also shall state that substantially all note disclosures necessary for a fair presentation under U.S. GAAP have been omitted, and that the note disclosures are limited to those matters specified by Commission rules for inclusion in abbreviated financial statements. Additionally, the small business issuer shall state that the note disclosures comply with Commission rules for presentation of abbreviated financial statements. A reference to the complete disclosures in the full financial statements shall be provided. (ii) Accounting policies. The small business issuer shall provide a description of all significant accounting policies used in the preparation of the financial statements. Disclosure of accounting policies shall identify and describe the accounting principles followed by the reporting entity and the methods of applying those principles that materially affect the determination of financial position, cash flows or results of operations, as specified by Accounting Principles Board ("APB") Opinion No. 22 and related pronouncements. (iii) Changes in accounting principle. The small business issuer shall disclose the nature of, and justification for, a change in accounting principle, and the effects of the change, as specified by APB Opinion No. 20 and related pronouncements. (iv) Restatements and reclassifications. The small business issuer shall disclose the following matters: (A) The nature and effects of a correction of an error in previously issued financial statements, as specified by APB Opinion No. 20 and related pronouncements. (B) The nature and reasons for a change in the reporting entity, and effects of the change, as specified by APB Opinion No. 20 and related pronouncements. Combinations of entities under common control and similar reorganizations described in APB Opinion No. 16 and related pronouncements shall be considered changes in the reporting entity for purposes of this item. (C) The nature and effects of reclassifications materially affecting amounts reported in previously issued financial statements. (v) Changes in accounting estimate. The small business issuer shall disclose the nature and effects of a change in -------------------- BEGINNING OF PAGE #26 ------------------- accounting estimate, as specified by APB Opinion No. 20 and related pronouncements. (vi) Business combinations. The small business issuer shall disclose the following with respect to business combinations: (A) The nature of business combinations accounted for as a pooling of interests and the disclosures of the effects of the business combinations, as specified by APB Opinion No. 16 and related pronouncements. (B) The nature of business combinations accounted for as a purchase and the disclosures specified by APB Opinion No. 16 and related pronouncements. (vii) Discontinued operations. The small business issuer shall disclose the nature of discontinued operations and provide the quantitative disclosures of the effects of the discontinued operations, as specified by APB Opinion No. 30 and related pronouncements. (viii) Circumstances identified in explanatory language added to the independent accountant's standard report. The small business issuer shall disclose the nature and effects of circumstances for which the independent accountant's report on the full financial statements includes explanatory language. These circumstances are identified in paragraph 11 of SAS No. 58. The notes shall include all disclosures regarding the matter considered necessary by the independent accountant in rendering an opinion on the full financial statements unqualified as to adequacy of disclosure. However, disclosure need not be provided where the explanatory language merely reports that the independent accountant's opinion is based in part on the work of another independent accountant. Disclosure shall be provided for explanatory paragraphs that emphasize a matter regarding the financial statements. (ix) Loss contingencies. The small business issuer shall disclose the nature of loss contingencies and estimated amount or range of reasonably possible loss in excess of amounts accrued in the financial statements, as specified by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 5 and related pronouncements. A statement that the amount or range of probable or reasonably possible loss cannot be reasonably estimated shall be included if applicable. (x) Events of default under credit agreements. The small business issuer shall disclose the facts and amounts concerning any default in principal, interest, sinking fund, or redemption provisions with respect to any material issue of securities or credit agreements, or any breach of covenant of a related indenture or agreement, which default or breach existed at the date of the most recent balance sheet being filed and which has not been subsequently cured. If a default or breach exists but acceleration of the obligation has been waived for a stated period of time beyond the date of the most recent balance sheet being filed, the small business issuer shall state the amount of the obligation and the period of the waiver. (xi) Related party transactions. The small business issuer shall disclose the nature of related party relationships, and a description of transactions, amounts and balances as specified by SFAS No. 57 and related pronouncements. (xii) Bankruptcies and quasi-reorganizations. (A) Bankruptcies. Small business issuers entering into, operating under, or emerging from proceedings under the federal bankruptcy code during the most recent fiscal year shall provide all of the disclosures required by AICPA Statement of Position No. 90-7. (B) Quasi-reorganizations. Small business issuers effecting a quasi-reorganization during the most recent fiscal year shall disclose the nature and effects of the quasi-reorganization. -------------------- BEGINNING OF PAGE #27 ------------------- (xiii) Subsequent events. The small business issuer shall disclose all events occurring subsequent to the date of the most recent balance sheet for which disclosure was required in the full financial statements. (4) An independent accountant's report. The report shall state that the abbreviated annual financial statements have been examined in connection with the audit of the full financial statements. The report shall state clearly the opinion of the independent accountant that the abbreviated financial statements comply with the requirements in paragraph (b) of this Item for presentation of abbreviated financial statements. The report shall describe the opinion rendered by the independent accountant on the full financial statements, including any explanatory language. (5) Abbreviated interim financial statements. (i) Where interim financial statements of the registrant are required in a document that includes abbreviated annual financial statements of the registrant, those interim financial statements shall be abbreviated. Where interim financial statements of the registrant are required in a document that includes full annual financial statements of the registrant, those interim financial statements shall not be abbreviated. (ii) Abbreviated interim financial statements shall be furnished for the same periods as prescribed by Item 310(b) of Regulation S-B ( 228.310(b)). The abbreviated interim financial statements shall be prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles, except that note disclosures required by generally accepted accounting principles shall not be included unless specified in paragraph (b)(3) of this Item. However, disclosures that would substantially duplicate the disclosure contained in the most recent annual abbreviated financial statements may be omitted, except that contingencies shall be disclosed pursuant to paragraph (b)(3)(ix) of this Item even though a significant change since year end may not have occurred. The abbreviated interim financial statements shall comply with all requirements of Item 310(b) of Regulation S-B governing classification of items on the face of the balance sheet, statement of income, and statement of cash flows. (c) Age of abbreviated financial statements at effective date of registration statement or mailing date of proxy statement. Small business issuers shall update the abbreviated financial statements to cover the same periods as required pursuant to Item 310(g) of Regulation S-B ( 228.310(g)). (d) Abbreviated financial statements of entities other than the registrant. In those instances where full financial statements of businesses acquired or to be acquired are required by Item 310(c) of Regulation S-B ( 228.310(c)), or full financial statements of other entities are required to be included in a small business issuer's filing with the Commission on a form that permits the abbreviation of financial statements, abbreviated financial statements may be furnished for those entities provided that the small business issuer meets the conditions in paragraph (a) of this Item and those entities meet the condition in paragraph (a)(1) of this Item. Abbreviated financial statements of businesses acquired or to be acquired shall be prepared in accordance with this Item for the respective periods specified by Item 310(c) of Regulation S-B. Where abbreviated financial statements of entities other than the small business issuer are furnished, full financial statements shall also be filed with the Commission as provided in the respective form requirements. (e) Delivery of full financial statements to requesting investors. Small business issuers including abbreviated financial statements in disclosure documents shall deliver without charge to each person to whom the document is furnished, -------------------- BEGINNING OF PAGE #28 ------------------- upon the written or oral request of such person and by a means reasonably calculated to result in the information reaching the requesting person within five business days from the date of the request, a copy of the small business issuer's full financial statements and the independent accountant's report thereon filed with the Commission for the same periods covered by the abbreviated financial statements. The small business issuer shall include a statement in bold face or otherwise reasonably prominent type in the disclosure document that the small business issuer will provide a copy of its full financial statements and the independent accountant's report thereon without charge to each person to whom the document is furnished, upon the written or oral request by such person, and shall state the name, address, and telephone number of the person (including title and department) to whom the request for full financial statements should be directed. If Form 10-KSB (17 CFR 249.310b) and/or Form 10-QSB (17 CFR 249.308b) financial statements are permitted to be furnished to requesting persons in satisfaction of the delivery requirement, only the portion of those reports containing the financial statements, and the independent accountant's report thereon, need be delivered. (f) Special provisions as to abbreviated financial statements for foreign private issuers. (1) The abbreviated financial statements may be prepared according to U.S. GAAP, except that note disclosures shall be limited to those specified in paragraph (b)(3) of this item. Alternatively, such abbreviated financial statements may be prepared according to a comprehensive body of accounting principles other than U.S. GAAP. Where the abbreviated financial statements are prepared according to a comprehensive body of accounting principles other than U.S. GAAP, the disclosures specified by Item 18(c) of Form 20-F (17 CFR 249.220f) shall be furnished, except that note disclosures shall be limited to those specified in paragraph (b)(3) of this item. However, foreign private issuers that comply with Item 17 of Form 20-F rather than Item 18 may furnish the disclosure specified by Item 17(c) in the notes to the abbreviated financial statements. Where Item 17(c) permits the omission of a disclosure from the notes to the full financial statements, that disclosure shall not be included in the notes to the abbreviated financial statements even if specified for disclosure by paragraph (b)(3) of this Item. (2) Abbreviated financial statements shall be provided for the periods specified by Rule 3-19 of Regulation S-X. PART 229 - STANDARD INSTRUCTIONS FOR FILING FORMS UNDER SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 AND ENERGY POLICY AND CONSERVATION ACT OF 1975 - REGULATION S-K 3. The authority citation for part 229 continues to read in part as follows: Authority: 15 U.S.C. 77e, 77f, 77g, 77h, 77j, 77k, 77s, 77aa(25), 77aa(26), 77ddd, 77eee, 77ggg, 77hhh, 77iii, 77jjj, 77nnn, 77sss, 78c, 78i, 78j, 78l, 78m, 78n, 78o, 78w, 78ll(d), 79e, 79n, 79t, 80a-8, 80a-29, 80a-30, 80a-37, 80b-11, unless otherwise noted. * * * * * 4. By amending Part 229 by adding Item 305 to read as follows: 229.305 (Item 305) Abbreviated financial statements Note: The term full financial statements as used throughout this Item refers to financial statements filed with the Commission meeting the requirements of Regulation S-X (17 CFR 210). -------------------- BEGINNING OF PAGE #29 ------------------- (a) Eligibility. A registrant, other than an investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 [15 U.S.C. 80a-1 et seq.], or a business development company under that Act, that meets the following conditions may furnish abbreviated financial statements in a document to be furnished to investors or security holders, as permitted by the Form or Schedule governing the requirements of that document: (1) The registrant has filed with its full financial statements an independent accountant's report that complies with the requirements of Article 2 of Regulation S-X (17 CFR 210.2) and does not contain a qualification as to scope of audit or as to accounting principles used, or a disclaimer of opinion. However, if the full financial statements of the registrant filed with the Commission are not required to be audited, neither this condition nor the requirement to provide an independent accountant's report pursuant to paragraph (b)(4) of this Item shall apply; and (2) If the registrant is subject to the requirement to file reports pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78m(a) or 78o(d)), it has filed all reports and other materials required to be filed by such requirements. (b) Information to be included in abbreviated financial statements. Abbreviated financial statements shall include the following information: (1) Balance sheets as of the end of each of the two most recent fiscal years and statements of income and cash flows for each of the three most recent fiscal years prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States ("U.S. GAAP") and Regulation S-X (17 CFR 210), except that note disclosures specified by U.S. GAAP and Articles 4, 5, 7, and 9 of Regulation S-X (17 CFR 210.4, 210.5, 210.7 and 210.9) shall not be included unless specified in paragraph (b)(3) of this Item. The abbreviated annual financial statements shall comply with all requirements of Regulation S-X governing classification of items on the face of the balance sheet, statement of income, and statement of cash flows, and shall include all disclosures required by Regulation S-X to be included on the face of the balance sheet, statement of income, and statement of cash flows. The face of the financial statements shall include a prominent statement identifying them as "abbreviated financial statements." (2) A statement of changes in stockholders' equity prepared in conformity with Rule 3-04 of Regulation S-X (17 CFR 210.3-04) for each of the registrant's three most recent fiscal years. (3) Notes to the financial statements. The disclosures required in the notes to the abbreviated financial statements shall be an extraction of all note disclosures included in the registrant's full financial statements that are responsive to the matters specified in paragraphs (b)(3)(ii) through (b)(3)(xiii) of this Item. To facilitate the extraction of all disclosures responsive to the specified matters, the primary authoritative pronouncements concerning the specified matters are identified in paragraphs (b)(3)(ii) through (b)(3)(xiii) of this Item. The term "related pronouncements" as used in paragraphs (b)(3)(ii) through (b)(3)(xiii) of this Item refers to pronouncements constituting U.S. GAAP as defined in Statement of Auditing Standards ("SAS") No. 69 that require disclosure regarding the matter specified for disclosure in the abbreviated financial statements. The notes shall disclose the following: (i) Basis of presentation. The registrant shall state that the abbreviated financial statements have been prepared using U.S. GAAP for measurement and classification. The registrant also shall state that substantially all note disclosures necessary for a fair presentation under U.S. GAAP and Regulation -------------------- BEGINNING OF PAGE #30 ------------------- S-X (17 CFR 210) have been omitted, and that the note disclosures are limited to those specified by Commission rules for inclusion in abbreviated financial statements. Additionally, the registrant shall state that the note disclosures comply with Commission rules for presentation of abbreviated financial statements. A reference to the complete disclosures in the full financial statements shall be provided. (ii) Accounting policies. The registrant shall provide a description of all significant accounting policies used in the preparation of the financial statements. Disclosure of accounting policies shall identify and describe the accounting principles followed by the reporting entity and the methods of applying those principles that materially affect the determination of financial position, cash flows or results of operations, as specified by Accounting Principles Board ("APB") Opinion No. 22 and related pronouncements. (iii) Changes in accounting principle. The registrant shall disclose the nature of, and justification for, a change in accounting principle, and the effects of the change, as specified by APB Opinion No. 20 and related pronouncements. (iv) Restatements and reclassifications. The registrant shall disclose the following matters: (A) The nature and effects of a correction of an error in previously issued financial statements, as specified by APB Opinion No. 20 and related pronouncements. (B) The nature and reasons for a change in the reporting entity, and effects of the change, as specified by APB Opinion No. 20 and related pronouncements. Combinations of entities under common control and similar reorganizations described in APB Opinion No. 16 and related pronouncements shall be considered changes in the reporting entity for purposes of this Item. (C) The nature and effects of reclassifications materially affecting amounts reported in previously issued financial statements. (v) Changes in accounting estimate. The registrant shall disclose the nature and effects of a change in accounting estimate, as specified by APB Opinion No. 20 and related pronouncements. (vi) Business combinations. The registrant shall disclose the following with respect to business combinations: (A) The nature of business combinations accounted for as a pooling of interests and the disclosures of the effects of the business combinations, as specified by APB Opinion No. 16 and related pronouncements. (B) The nature of business combinations accounted for as a purchase and the disclosures specified by APB Opinion No. 16 and related pronouncements. (vii) Discontinued operations. The registrant shall disclose the nature of discontinued operations and provide the quantitative disclosures of the effects of the discontinued operations, as specified by APB Opinion No. 30 and related pronouncements. (viii) Circumstances identified in explanatory language added to the independent accountant's standard report. The registrant shall disclose the nature and effects of circumstances for which the independent accountant's report on the full financial statements includes explanatory language. These circumstances are identified in paragraph 11 of SAS No. 58. The notes shall include all disclosures regarding the matter considered necessary by the independent accountant in rendering an opinion on the full financial statements unqualified as to adequacy of disclosure. However, disclosure need not be provided where the explanatory language merely reports that the independent accountant's opinion is based in part on the work of -------------------- BEGINNING OF PAGE #31 ------------------- another independent accountant. Disclosure shall be provided for explanatory paragraphs that emphasize a matter regarding the financial statements. (ix) Loss contingencies. The registrant shall disclose the nature of loss contingencies and estimated amount or range of reasonably possible loss in excess of amounts accrued in the financial statements, as specified by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 5 and related pronouncements. A statement that the amount or range of probable or reasonably possible loss cannot be reasonably estimated should be included if applicable. (x) Events of default under credit agreements. The registrant shall disclose the facts and amounts concerning any default in principal, interest, sinking fund, or redemption provisions with respect to any material issue of securities or credit agreements, or any breach of covenant of a related indenture or agreement, which default or breach existed at the date of the most recent balance sheet being filed and which has not been subsequently cured. If a default or breach exists but acceleration of the obligation has been waived for a stated period of time beyond the date of the most recent balance sheet being filed, the registrant shall state the amount of the obligation and the period of the waiver. (xi) Related party transactions. The registrant shall disclose the nature of related party relationships, and a description of transactions, amounts and balances as specified by SFAS No. 57 and related pronouncements. (xii) Bankruptcies and quasi-reorganizations. (A) Bankruptcies. Registrants entering into, operating under, or emerging from proceedings under the federal bankruptcy code during the most recent fiscal year shall provide all of the disclosures required by AICPA Statement of Position No. 90-7. (B) Quasi-reorganizations. Registrants effecting a quasi- reorganization during the most recent fiscal year shall disclose the nature and effects of the quasi-reorganization. (xiii) Subsequent events. The registrant shall disclose all events occurring subsequent to the date of the most recent balance sheet for which disclosure was required in the full financial statements. (4) An independent accountant's report. The report shall state that the abbreviated annual financial statements have been examined in connection with the audit of the full financial statements. The report shall state clearly the opinion of the independent accountant that the abbreviated financial statements comply with the requirements in paragraph (b) of this Item for presentation of abbreviated financial statements. The report shall describe the opinion rendered by the independent accountant on the full financial statements, including any explanatory language. (5) Abbreviated interim financial statements. (i) Where interim financial statements of the registrant are required in a document that includes abbreviated annual financial statements of the registrant, those interim financial statements shall be abbreviated. Where interim financial statements of the registrant are required in a document that includes full annual financial statements of the registrant, those interim financial statements shall not be abbreviated. (ii) Abbreviated interim financial statements shall be furnished for the same periods as prescribed by Rules 3-01 and 3-02 of Regulation S-X (17 CFR 210.3-01 and 210.3-02). The abbreviated interim financial statements shall be prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles and Article 10 of Regulation S-X (17 CFR 210.10), except that note disclosures specified by generally accepted accounting principles -------------------- BEGINNING OF PAGE #32 ------------------- and Regulation S-X shall not be included unless specified in paragraph (b)(3) of this Item. However, disclosures that would substantially duplicate the disclosure contained in the most recent annual abbreviated financial statements may be omitted, except that contingencies shall be disclosed pursuant to (b)(3)(ix) of this Item even though a significant change since year end may not have occurred. The abbreviated interim financial statements shall comply with all requirements of Article 10 of Regulation S-X governing classification of items on the face of the balance sheet, statement of income, and statement of cash flows. (c) Age of abbreviated financial statements at effective date of registration statement or at mailing date of proxy statement. Registrants shall update the abbreviated financial statements to cover the same periods as required pursuant to Rule 3-12 of Regulation S-X (17 CFR 210.3-12). (d) Abbreviated financial statements of entities other than the registrant. In those instances where full financial statements of entities other than the registrant are required by Rule 3-05, 3-09 or 3-10 of Regulation S-X (17 CFR 210.3-05, 210.3-09, or 210.3-10), or are otherwise required to be included in a registrant's filing with the Commission on a form that permits the abbreviation of financial statements, abbreviated financial statements may be furnished for those other entities provided that the registrant meets the conditions in paragraph (a) of this Item and those other entities meet the condition in paragraph (a)(1) of this Item. Abbreviated financial statements of entities other than the registrant shall be prepared in accordance with this Item for the respective periods specified by Rule 3-05, 3-09 or 3-10 of Regulation S-X. Where abbreviated financial statements of entities other than the registrant are furnished, full financial statements shall also be filed with the Commission as provided in the respective form requirements. (e) Delivery of full financial statements to requesting investors. Registrants including abbreviated financial statements in a disclosure document shall deliver without charge to each person to whom the document is furnished, upon the written or oral request of such person and by a means reasonably calculated to result in the information reaching the requesting person within five business days from the date of the request, a copy of the full financial statements and the independent accountant's report thereon filed with the Commission for the same periods covered by the abbreviated financial statements. The registrant shall include a statement in bold face or otherwise reasonably prominent type in the disclosure document that the registrant will provide a copy of its full financial statements and the independent accountant's report thereon without charge to each person to whom the document is furnished, upon the written or oral request of such person, and shall state the name, address, and telephone number of the person (including title and department) to whom the request for full financial statements should be directed. If Form 10-K (17 CFR 249.310) and/or Form 10-Q (17 CFR 249.308a) financial statements are permitted to be furnished to requesting persons in satisfaction of the delivery requirement, only the portion of those reports containing the financial statements, and the independent accountant's report thereon, need be delivered. (f) Special provisions as to abbreviated financial statements for foreign private issuers. (1) The abbreviated financial statements may be prepared according to U.S. GAAP, except that note disclosures shall be limited to those specified in paragraph (b)(3) of this Item. Alternatively, such abbreviated financial statements may be prepared according to a comprehensive body of accounting principles other than U.S. GAAP. Where the -------------------- BEGINNING OF PAGE #33 ------------------- abbreviated financial statements are prepared according to a comprehensive body of accounting principles other than U.S. GAAP, the disclosures specified by Item 18(c) of Form 20-F (17 CFR 249.220f) shall be furnished, except that note disclosures shall be limited to those specified in paragraph (b)(3) of this Item. However, foreign private issuers that comply with Item 17 of Form 20-F rather than Item 18 may furnish the disclosure specified by Item 17(c) in the notes to the abbreviated financial statements. Where Item 17(c) permits the omission of a disclosure from the notes to the full financial statements, that disclosure shall not be included in the notes to the abbreviated financial statements even if specified for disclosure by paragraph (b)(3) of this Item. (2) Abbreviated financial statements shall be provided for the periods specified by Rule 3-19 of Regulation S-X (17 CFR 210.3-19). PART 230 - GENERAL RULES AND REGULATIONS, SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 5. The authority citation for Part 230 continues to read in part as follows: Authority: 15 U.S.C. 77b, 77f, 77g, 77h, 77j, 77s, 77sss, 78c, 78l, 78m, 78n, 78o, 78w, 78ll(d), 79t, 80a-8, 80a-29, 80a-30, and 80a-37, unless otherwise noted. * * * * * 6. By amending Part 230 by adding 435 to read as follows: 230.435 Abbreviated financial statements. (a) For purposes of this section: (1) The term full financial statements shall mean financial statements filed with the Commission meeting the requirements of Regulation S-X (17 CFR 210), or, for small business issuers, Item 310 of Regulation S-B ( 228.310 of this chapter). (2) The term abbreviated financial statements shall mean financial statements that include the information specified in Item 305(b) of Regulation S-B ( 228.305(b) of this chapter) or Item 305(b) of Regulation S-K ( 229.305(b) of this chapter). (b) A prospectus containing abbreviated financial statements shall not be deemed materially misleading or omitting material facts from the prospectus within the meaning of the federal securities laws based on the omission from the prospectus of those financial statement footnotes permitted by Item 305 of Regulation S-B ( 228.305 of this chapter) or Item 305 of Regulation S-K ( 229.305 of this chapter) deemed a part of the prospectus, provided the registrant has complied with Item 305 of Regulation S-B or Item 305 of Regulation S-K. (c) The full financial statements that are omitted from a prospectus shall be deemed to be part of the prospectus. 7. By amending 230.502 of Regulation D by adding a sentence at the end of paragraph (b)(2)(i)(B)(1) to read as follows: 230.502 General conditions to be met. * * * * * (b) Information requirements. * * * (2) Type of information to be furnished. * * * (i) * * * (B) Financial statement information. * * * (1) Offerings up to $2,000,000. * * * If the issuer satisfies the eligibility criteria in Item 305(a) of Regulation S-B ( 228.305(a) of this chapter), the issuer may provide the abbreviated financial statements required by Item 305 of Regulation S-B ( 228.305 of this chapter) rather than the -------------------- BEGINNING OF PAGE #34 ------------------- information required in Item 310 of Regulation S-B ( 228.310 of this chapter). * * * * * PART 239 - FORMS PRESCRIBED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 8. The authority citation for part 239 continues to read, in part, as follows: Authority: 15 U.S.C. 77f, 77g, 77h, 77j, 77s, 77sss, 78c, 78l, 78m, 78n, 78o(d), 78w(a), 78ll(d), 79e, 79f, 79g, 79j, 79l, 79m, 791, 79t, 80a-8, 80a-29, 80a-30 and 80a-37, unless otherwise noted. * * * * * 9. By amending Form SB-1 (referenced in 239.9) by revising Part F/S and adding Item 7 to Part II to read as follows: Note - The text of Form SB-1 does not, and this amendment will not, appear in the Code of Federal Regulations. Form SB-1 Registration Statement Under the Securities Act of 1933 * * * * * Part F/S - Financial Information Required in Prospectus Furnish either: (1) the full financial statements required by Item 310 of Regulation S-B ( 228.310 of this chapter); or (2) the abbreviated financial statements required by Item 305 of Regulation S-B ( 228.305 of this chapter). The option to furnish abbreviated financial statements is available only to registrants satisfying the eligibility criteria in Item 305(a) of Regulation S-B. Instruction to Part F/S Abbreviated financial statements meeting the requirements of Item 305 of Regulation S-B may be furnished with respect to businesses acquired or to be acquired, except that the information need only be provided for the periods specified by Item 310(c) of Regulation S-B. This option is available only if the business acquired or to be acquired satisfies the eligibility criteria in Item 305(a)(1) of Regulation S-B. * * * * * Part II - Information Not Required in Prospectus * * * * * Item 7. Financial Statements. If abbreviated financial statements are furnished in the prospectus pursuant to Part F/S of this Form SB-1, furnish the full financial statements required by Item 310 of Regulation S-B and the independent accountant's report thereon. * * * * * 10. By amending Form SB-2 (referenced in 239.10) by revising Item 22 to Part I and adding Item 29 to Part II to read as follows: Note - The text of Form SB-2 does not, and this amendment will not, appear in the Code of Federal Regulations. Form SB-2 Registration Statement Under the Securities Act of 1933 * * * * * Item 22. Financial Statements. Furnish either: (a) the full financial statements required by Item 310 of Regulation S-B ( 228.310 of this chapter); or (b) the abbreviated financial statements required by Item 305 of Regulation S-B ( 228.305 of this chapter). The option to furnish abbreviated financial statements is available only to registrants -------------------- BEGINNING OF PAGE #35 ------------------- satisfying the eligibility criteria in Item 305(a) of Regulation S-B. Instruction to Item 22. Abbreviated financial statements meeting the requirements of Item 305 of Regulation S-B may be furnished with respect to businesses acquired or to be acquired, except that the information need only be provided for the periods specified by Item 310(c) of Regulation S-B. This option is available only if the business acquired or to be acquired satisfies the eligibility criteria in Item 305(a)(1) of Regulation S-B. * * * * * Part II - Information Not Required in Prospectus * * * * * Item 29. Financial Statements. If abbreviated financial statements are furnished pursuant to Item 22(b), furnish the full financial statements required by Item 310 of Regulation S-B and the independent accountant's report thereon. * * * * * 11. By amending Form S-1 (referenced in 239.11) by revising Item 11(e), adding an Instruction to Item 11(e), removing the words "and Financial Statement Schedules" from the caption to Item 16, removing paragraph (b) of Item 16, and adding Item 18 to read as follows: Note - The text of Form S-1 does not, and this amendment will not, appear in the Code of Federal Regulations. Form S-1 Registration Statement Under the Securities Act of 1933 * * * * * Item 11. Information with Respect to the Registrant. * * * * * (e) Full financial statements meeting the requirements of Regulation S-X (17 CFR Part 210) (Schedules required under Regulation S-X shall be filed pursuant to Item 18 "Financial Statements and Schedules," of this Form) as well as any financial information required by Rule 3-05 and Article 11 of Regulation S-X; or abbreviated financial statements meeting the requirements of Item 305 of Regulation S-K shall be filed, as well as any financial information required by Rule 3-05 and Article 11 of Regulation S-X. The option to furnish abbreviated financial statements is available only to registrants satisfying the eligibility criteria in Item 305(a) of Regulation S-K ( 229.305(a) of this chapter). Instruction to Item 11(e) Abbreviated financial statements meeting the requirements of Item 305 of Regulation S-K may be furnished with respect to businesses acquired or to be acquired, except that the information need only be provided for the periods specified by Rule 3-05 of Regulation S-X ( 210.3-05 of this chapter). This option is available only if the business acquired or to be acquired satisfies the eligibility criteria in Item 305(a)(1) of Regulation S-K. * * * * * Part II - Information Not Required in Prospectus * * * * * Item 18. Financial Statements and Schedules. (a) If abbreviated financial statements are furnished pursuant to Item 11(e) of this Form, furnish the full financial -------------------- BEGINNING OF PAGE #36 ------------------- statements required by Regulation S-X and the independent accountant's report thereon. (b) Regardless of whether full or abbreviated financial statements are furnished pursuant to Item 11(e) of this Form, furnish the financial statement schedules required by Regulation S-X. These schedules shall be lettered or numbered in the manner described for exhibits in Item 601 of Regulation S-K ( 229.601 of this chapter). * * * * * 12. By amending Form S-2 (referenced in 239.12) by revising the last sentence in General Instruction II.C, adding paragraph (iv) to Item 11(a)(2), adding a sentence at the end of Item 11(a)(3), adding paragraphs (A), (B), and (C) to Item 11(b)(2), adding instructions to Item 11(a)(2), (a)(3), and Item 11(b)(2), and adding Item 18 to read as follows: Note - The text of Form S-2 does not, and this amendment will not, appear in the Code of Federal Regulations. Form S-2 Registration Statement under the Securities Act of 1933 * * * * * General Instructions * * * * * II. Application of General Rules and Regulations * * * * * C. * * * If, however, the small business issuer satisfies the eligibility criteria in Item 305(a) of Regulation S-B ( 228.305(a) of this chapter), the small business issuer may provide the abbreviated financial statements required by Item 305 of Regulation S-B rather than the financial information in Item 310 of Regulation S-B ( 228.310 of this chapter). * * * * * Item 11. Information with Respect to the Registrant. (a) * * * (2) * * * (iv) If the registrant satisfies the eligibility criteria in Item 305(a) of Regulation S-K, abbreviated interim financial statements of the registrant meeting the requirements of Item 305(b)(5) of Regulation S-K may be furnished pursuant to paragraphs (a)(2)(i) or (a)(2)(iii) of this Item. (3) * * * Abbreviated financial statements meeting the requirements of Item 305 of Regulation S-K may be furnished with respect to businesses acquired or to be acquired, except